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\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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a) \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u9996\u5148\u719f\u8bfb\u4e09\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u4e66\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

b) \u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u6700\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u4f5b\u6559\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u719f\u8bfb\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

c) \u8bfb\u4e86\u4e24\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u5996\u602a\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u4e14\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u4f5b\u6559\u201c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u7684\u4e95\u4e0a\u5706\u4e86\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u67e5\u9605\u4e0e\u4e95\u4e0a\u5706\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

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\u2462<\/strong>\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u4e66\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5373\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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    \n
  • \u641c\u7d22\u6307\u5bfc\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff08\u8457\u4f5c\u6216\u8bba\u6587\uff09\uff01<\/li>\n
  • \u7ed9\u6307\u5bfc\u8001\u5e08\u7559\u4e0b\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff01<\/li>\n
  • \u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u662f\u5728\u5145\u5206\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002
    \u21d2 \u97e6\u6069\u00b7C\u00b7\u5e03\u65af. \u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u827a\u672f\uff3bM].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u65b0\u534e\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2009.\uff08\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30f3\u30fbC\u30fb\u30d6\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u4ed6\u300e\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u6280\u6cd5\u300f\uff08\u7b2c4\u7248\u3001\u5ddd\u53c8\u653f\u6cbb\u8a33\u3001\u30bd\u30b7\u30e0\u30012018\u5e74\uff09\u3001Wayne C. Booth et al., The Craft of Research, Fourth Edition, Univ. of Chicago Press, 2016\uff09<\/p>\n

    \u00a9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u30bc\u30df 2019
    \u8a33\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e50\u661f\uff06\u5434\u4f69\u9065<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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