Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry
(Fujimura lab.)
Devision of Physical Chemistry,
Department of Chemistry
Graduate School of Science,
Tohoku University
Research
Concepts
Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry works on the leading-edge researches for development of new chemical reactions especially using photon fields or magnetic fields as reaction fields. We have so far been contributing from a theoretical viewpoint to the progress of "quantum control of chemical reactions", one of the unexplored fields of chemistry in the 21st century. Quantum control is a new method to obtain only a desired product by directly controlling the quantum state of a reaction system with lights (lasers).
We focus on two types of quantum states, molucular vibration and intramolecular electron motion, and attempt to establish the quantum control methods of chemical reactions. In particular we deal with chemically interesting systems such as selective separation of racemic bodies of an optically active molecule, photoisomerization of rhodopsins, photodesorption of adsorbed molecules, and intramolecular charge transfer. Also elucidation of electronic dynamics of atoms and molecules under high-density laser pulse irradiation which takes place in an ultrashort femtosecond or attosecond timescale is enthusiastically studied. Past achievements have been advanced to clarification of the mechanism of Coulomb explosion in intense laser fields, control of molecular alignment or orientation only by means of lights, search for fundamental principle of light-driven quantum molecular motor, and so on.
We, Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry, actively collaborate not only with Japanese theoretical or experimental groups but also with research groups all over the world (US, Canada, Germany, Taiwan, China, India) as a center of quantum control study of reactions in Japan.
Subjects
Quantum Control of Chemical Reaction
- Theoretical design of quantum computer using molecules and laser pulses
- Basic Research on Quantum Information Processing Using Molecular Internal States
- Control of molecular functions
- Optical control of molecular rotors
- Molecular alignment in a liquid induced by a nonresonant laser field: Molecular dynamics simulation
- Molecular alignment in a liquid induced by a nonresonant laser field: Molecular dynamics simulation
- Control of photo-isomerizations
- Photo-isomerization of rhodopsin
Proton transfer in indole
Isomerization from HCN to HNC
- Control of molecular chirality
- Optical isomerization of Difluorobenzo[c]phenanthrene
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Nuclear and Electron Wave Packet Dynamics
- Development of dynamical calculation methods of intense-field ionization
- Introduction of excited state dynamics into scattering theory
Theoretical calculation of photoelectron spectrum of multi-electron systems
- Stability and dissociation dynamics of highly charged C60 cations
- Theoretical investigation of the stability of highly charged C60 cations
Dissociation dynamics of C60 in intense laser field by first-principle MD calculation
- Molecular sub-femtosecond dynamics induced by epithermal neutron scattering
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- Effect of electric field to large aromatic compounds
- TDDFT investigation of the role of charge-transfer state to electoabsorption spectra.
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- Molecules and electron dynamics in intense laser fields
- High-order-Harmonic Generation
Coulomb explosion
- Laser control of intramolecular electron transfer
- Ionization dynamics of H2+
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Dynamics in Biological Systems
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Rapid Scan Spectrophotometric and Kinetic Studies
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Application of optimal control theory to the information technology
- Bonanza - The Computer Shogi Program
- One of the prime motivations for computer sience is fabrication of an artificial intelligence that exceeds human intelligence. In this project, we set our target in shogi based on control theory of chemical reactions. Shogi is one of chess variant, and known as more difficult target than western chess for computers. Recently, shogi program has been improving to higher levels, only a few percents of human players can defeat a state-of-the-art computer player. The times, nobody can defeat computers, is coming soon.
Joint research
- Domestic
- Ohta lab (Hokkaido univ.)
- Yamanouchi lab (Tokyo univ.)
- Yabushita and Sugawara group (Keio univ.)
- Nishikawa and Nagao group (Kanawzawa univ.)
- Kawasaki lab (Kyoto univ.)
- Miyazaki lab (Kyoto univ.)
- Wada lab (Riken)
- Koseki lab (Osaka Prefecture univ.)
- Shimakura lab (Niigata univ.)
- International
- Université de Sherbrook (Canada) / A. Bandrauk
- Laval University (Canada) / S. Chin, N. A. Nguyen
- Princeton University (U.S.) / H. Rabitz
- University of Illinois at Chicago (U.S.) / R.J. Gordon
- Freie Universität Berlin (Deutche) / J. Manz, L. González
- Technische Universität Munchen (Deutche) / W. Domcke
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (China)/ Y. J. Yang
- Institute for Atomic and Molecular Science¡ÊÂæÏÑ¡Ë/ S. H. Lin, M. Hayashi
- Ta Ta Institute of Fundamental Researuch (India) / D. Mathur